Three rising bubble test cases



disk The figure shows bubble shape transition of the rising air bubble immersed in sugar water solution. The numerical results were compared to the widely cited experiments performed by Bhaga and Weber (1981). From left to right, the viscosity of the liquid solution (dark brown color) increases and thus the bubble shape changes. The left hand side figure presents a smooth shape bubble (light brown color) while the right hand side figure presents edges at the bubble corners. It is possible to conclude that the viscosity of the liquid has strong effect on the bubble shape.